Hotel chart of accounts that follows USALI

55 accounts with the departmental structure USALI requires, so rooms and food and beverage each produce a real departmental profit and the property can be benchmarked against others. Read the whole chart below, or take the file.

55Accounts
3Levels deep
2Formats

Follows USALI, the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry, 12th revised edition. Operated departments first, then the five undistributed departments, then management fees and non-operating items.

Download the hotel chart

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Format

Opens in Excel, Google Sheets and Numbers. No spam.

What is different

Departments first, everything else after

The structure is the whole point. A generic chart lists expenses in one run and produces a single profit figure. USALI settles each operated department on its own revenue and its own costs before any shared expense is counted.

  • 01

    Operated departments carry their own costs

    Rooms revenue sits against rooms labor and rooms expenses. Food and beverage carries its own cost of sales, labor and other expenses. Other operated departments, spa, parking, laundry and the rest, do the same. Each one produces a departmental profit you can manage.

  • 02

    Five undistributed departments

    Administrative and general, information and telecommunications systems, sales and marketing, property operation and maintenance, and utilities are reported below the operated departments because they serve the whole property. Pushing them into a single overhead line breaks the comparison.

  • 03

    Technology as its own department

    Information and telecommunications systems sits outside administrative and general, as its own undistributed department. Property management software, booking engines, guest wifi and support contracts get their own reporting line rather than disappearing into admin.

  • 04

    Management fees and non-operating kept apart

    Base and incentive management fees, then rent, property taxes, insurance, interest and depreciation, sit below the operating result. That is what lets EBITDA and the owner's return be read off the same statement the operator manages against.

Getting a vendor bill into the right department is the part that takes the time. Cleo Pay reads each invoice, codes it to the department that consumed it, routes it for approval and posts the payment back to QuickBooks Online.

The chart

The full hotel chart of accounts

All 55 accounts, with the note that tells you what belongs in each one. This is the same file the download gives you, rendered here so you can read it without opening a spreadsheet.

CodeAccountTypeWhat belongs here
4000RevenueIncomeRevenue by department, following the USALI schedule structure.
4010Room RevenueIncomeGuest room revenue, net of allowances. The USALI Rooms department.
4020Food & Beverage RevenueIncomeCombined food and drink revenue for properties that report them together.
4030Banquets & EventsIncomeBanquet food and beverage plus room rental on a banquet event order.
4040Spa & WellnessIncomeSpa treatments, wellness services and related retail.
4050Parking & ValetIncomeParking and valet revenue, including validations you bill out.
4060Resort & Amenity FeesIncomeMandatory resort, amenity and destination fees.
4070Retail & Gift ShopIncomeGoods sold through a shop or front desk.
4080Cancellation & No-Show FeesIncomeCharges retained when a guest cancels late or does not arrive.
5000Cost of SalesCost of goods soldDepartmental cost of sales carried against the department that earned the revenue.
5010Housekeeping LaborCost of goods soldRoom attendant and housekeeping wages.
5020Front Desk LaborCost of goods soldFront desk and guest services wages.
5030Room Supplies & AmenitiesCost of goods soldGuest room consumables and amenities.
5040Linen & LaundryCost of goods soldLinen hire and laundry, in house or contracted.
5050Food PurchasesCost of goods soldFood bought for resale, including produce, protein, dairy and dry goods.
5060Beverage PurchasesCost of goods soldDrink stock bought for resale where alcohol is not split out.
5070Food & Beverage LaborCost of goods soldWages for the staff producing and serving food and drink.
5080OTA & Booking CommissionsCost of goods soldCommission retained by online travel agents and booking channels.
5090Banquet Supplies & RentalsCost of goods soldSupplies and hired items consumed by a banquet.
5100Spa Products & ContractorsCost of goods soldProducts consumed in treatments and contracted therapists.
5110Parking & Valet ContractorsCost of goods soldContracted valet and parking operators.
6000Operating ExpensesExpenseUSALI undistributed operating expenses.
6010Management & Office SalariesExpenseSalaries for management and administration.
6020Payroll Taxes & BenefitsExpenseEmployer payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefits.
6030Rent & OccupancyExpenseRent plus the occupancy costs that come with the building.
6040UtilitiesExpenseElectricity, gas, water and waste for the premises.
6050Repairs & MaintenanceExpenseRepairs and upkeep of the building, plant and fixtures.
6060Software & SubscriptionsExpenseRecurring software licences and subscriptions.
6070Advertising & MarketingExpenseAdvertising spend and marketing programmes not tied to one event.
6080Professional FeesExpenseAccounting, legal and consulting fees.
6090Business InsuranceExpenseGeneral liability, property and business insurance.
6100Card Processing FeesExpenseMerchant fees on card payments taken from customers.
6110Office & SuppliesExpenseOffice consumables and general supplies.
6120Telephone & InternetExpensePhone lines, mobile plans and internet connectivity.
6130TravelExpenseAgency travel not recharged to a client.
6140Meals & EntertainmentExpenseBusiness meals and entertaining. Partially deductible, so keep it separate.
6150Licenses & PermitsExpenseOperating licences and permits to trade.
6160Dues & MembershipsExpenseTrade body memberships and professional dues.
6170Training & EducationExpenseStaff training, certification and continuing education.
6180Bank FeesExpenseAccount, wire and other charges levied by the bank.
6210Property Management SystemExpenseThe PMS that runs reservations, rooms and folios.
6220Grounds & LandscapingExpenseGrounds keeping, landscaping and exterior upkeep.
6230Guest TransportationExpenseShuttles and transport provided to guests.
6240Franchise & Brand FeesExpenseFranchise royalties and brand programme fees.
6250Property TaxesExpenseProperty and real estate taxes on premises you own.
6260Management FeesExpenseSchedule 10. Deducted after gross operating profit.
6270Waste RemovalExpenseGeneral waste, recycling, food waste and confidential shredding.
8000Other IncomeOther incomeIncome earned outside normal trading activity.
8010Interest IncomeOther incomeInterest earned on operating and reserve balances.
8020Grants & IncentivesOther incomeGrant funding and government or utility incentives received.
8030Vendor Rebates & CommissionsOther incomeRebates and commissions paid back to you by suppliers.
9000Other ExpensesOther expenseBelow the line costs that are not part of operations.
9010Depreciation & AmortizationOther expenseWrite-down of tangible assets and amortisation of intangibles.
9020Interest ExpenseOther expenseInterest on notes payable and long-term debt.
9030Penalties & Late FeesOther expenseFines, penalties and late payment charges.

Questions

Hotel chart of accounts questions

What is USALI?
USALI is the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry, the standard framework for how hotels report their financials. It is currently in its 12th revised edition, which took effect on 1 January 2026. Its defining feature is departmental reporting: each operated department carries its own revenue, labor and expenses, and the undistributed costs that serve the whole property are reported separately below them. Because nearly every hotel benchmark and management agreement is written in USALI terms, a property that does not follow it cannot be compared against anything.
What does departmental reporting actually change?
It changes whether you can tell which part of the hotel made money. Under USALI, rooms revenue carries rooms labor and rooms expenses, and lands on a rooms departmental profit line. Food and beverage does the same. Only after those departments are settled do the undistributed costs appear: administrative and general, information and telecommunications systems, sales and marketing, property operation and maintenance, and utilities. A chart that mixes those together produces one profit number for the whole property and no way to act on it.
Why are IT costs their own department?
Information and telecommunications systems became its own undistributed department in the 11th revised edition and remains one in the 12th, where earlier practice buried technology inside administrative and general. That reflects how much of a hotel's cost base is now systems: property management software, booking engines, guest wifi, phone service and support contracts. This template follows that split.
Do I need all 55 accounts?
No. A limited-service property with no restaurant should delete the food and beverage department entirely, and a property without spa, parking or laundry revenue should delete those other operated departments. What you should not do is collapse the departments you do run into a single expense list, because that is the part of USALI that makes the numbers comparable. The codes are numbered with gaps so you can add accounts without renumbering.
Can I import this into QuickBooks Online?
The CSV carries account code, name, parent account, type and a description. QuickBooks Online's account import expects its own headers and its own Detail Type values, so you will map columns during import rather than uploading the file untouched. Cleo can also apply the chart for you and keep the accounts you already have.
Does this replace a hotel accounting system?
No. It is the chart of accounts, meaning the categories. You still need a system that records transactions into it. What this template does is make sure that when your vendor bills and revenue postings arrive, there is a correctly structured place for each of them to land.

See your own invoices coded to this chart

Send us a week of real vendor bills. We will run them through Cleo, assign each one to the department that consumed it, and show you the result posted in QuickBooks.